Agricultural Wiring Methods and Codes
Wiring Codes
- There are two national electric codes, the NESC and the NEC. The NESC covers facilities and functions up to the service point. The NEC covers beyond the service point.
- National Electrical Safety Code. The NESC is meant to safeguard people during the installation, operation, or maintenance of electrical supply and communication lines, equipment, and associated work practices of those employed by a public or private electric supply, communications, railway, or similar utility. The NESC is published by the IEEE and revised every 5 years. It is typically adopted by state Public Service Commissions or Public Utility Commissions.
- National Electric Code, also known as NFPA 70. The NEC addresses proper electrical systems and equipment installation to protect people and property from hazards arising from the use of electricity in buildings and structures. It is not a government document, but is typically adopted by each state according to statute or administrative rule. Chapter 5, Article 547 covers agricultural buildings. The NEC is periodically revised by the National Fire Protection Association, a recognized standards developing organization. Visit the website of the Electrical Code Coalition to find out which version of the code has been adopted by your state.
- Minnesota Department of Labor & Industry information page on electrical codes and standards, including bulletins on agricultural issues and updates to the National Electric Code.
- National Ag Safety Database information on electrical hazards.
- Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection’s Rural Electric Power Services Program (REPS). A source for training and information on energy management, farm rewiring, and stray voltage. Managed jointly with the Wisconsin Public Service Commission.
MREC Conference Presentations on Ag Wiring
- Fault Calculations, Equipment Protection and Arc Flash, Dan Neeser, Eaton’s Bussman Business (2018)
- Testing 4-Wire Systems, Brian Costello, Alliant Energy (2017)
- Neutral Isolation: How to, Why, and What to Look For, Michael Haas, WE Energies (2017)
- Testing Panel Neutral to Ground Separation, Brian Costello, Alliant Energy (2017)
- Proper Installation of Electric Fencers, Robert Fick, Alliant Energy (2017)
- Electrical Designs For Large Agricultural Operations, Ron Janikowski, Badger State Consulting (2016)
- Four Wire System Farm Wiring Review, Mark Cook (2016)
- Power Quality Recordings;How to Decipher What the Recorder is Telling You, Tom Seidl and Pete Enstrom, We Energies (2015)
- Lessons Learned from Farm Wiring Inspectors, Monte Ewing, Electrical Inspector (2015)
- Pools, Piers, and Shower Houses: Electric Shock Drowning, Chuck DeNardo, We Energies, (2015)
- Pools, Piers and Shower Houses: Preventing Shocks in a Shower House: Steve Meyer, Jackson Electric, WI (2015)
- Variable Frequency Drives: Applications and Power Quality–Robin Priestley, Rockwell Automation (2014), and a handout:
- Understanding Neutral vs Ground (Handout for 2014 presentation)- Robin Priestley, Rockwell Automation
- VFDs on Single Phase Irrigation Installations, Dale Bowe, Wisconsin Public Service Corporation (2013)
- VFD Interference Issues with Milk Machines, Kyle Knoff, GEA Farm Technologies (2012)
Older archived presentations concerning agricultural wiring
- Wiring Requirements and Power Quality Issues for Variable Frequency Controllers, Bob Fick, Alliant Energy (2006)
- Your Electrical System: How to do it right the first time and when it is time to rewire, Mark Cook, State Certified Electrical Inspector (2005)
- Electric Fencers, Tom Cadwallader, University of Wisconsin- Extension (2004)